Aloe Vera Farming in the United States: A Beginner's Guide to Growing and Harvesting

Know complete information about Aloe Vera cultivation - Benefits, Price, and Types of Aloe Vera.

Because of the increasing demand for Aloe Vera in the market, its cultivation is proving to be a profitable deal. Its demand in herbal and cosmetic is increasing continuously. Aloe vera is being used mostly in these products. It is most commonly used in cosmetics. It is also widely used in herbal products and medicines. Today the demand for products made from aloe vera has increased in the market. Aloe vera face wash, aloe vera cream, aloe vera face pack, and so many other products are in demand in the market. That is why today companies making herbal and cosmetic products and medicines buy it a lot. Many companies also do farming on a contract basis. If it is cultivated commercially, then 8-10 lakh rupees can be earned annually from its cultivation. Let us know how we can earn more by doing commercial farming.

What is Aloe Vera?

Ghrit Kumari or Aloe Vera/Aloe Vera, also known as Kvaragandal, or Gwarpatha. Known as a medicinal plant. Aloe vera plant is a fleshy and succulent plant without stem or a very short stem, whose length is up to 60-100 cm. It is spread by branches coming out from below. Its leaves are lanceolate, thick and fleshy in color, greenish-gray, with white spots on the upper and lower surface of the leaf in some varieties. There is a row of small white teeth on the edge of the leaf. Yellow flowers are produced in the summer season.

Uses of Aloe Vera

Aloe vera extract is used extensively in the cosmetics and alternative medicine industries as an anti-aging, curative or soothing agent. Also, it is used in herbal medicine. Aloe vera can be very useful in the treatment of diabetes as well as it can significantly reduce the level of lipids in human blood. These positive effects are believed to be due to the presence of compounds such as manna, anthraquinones, and lectins.

Types of aloe vera

After years of research, it was found that there are 300 types of aloe vera. It contains 0 to 15 percent medicinal properties in 284 varieties of Aloe Vera. 11 types of plants are poisonous, one of the remaining five special types is a plant named Aloe Barbadensis Miller, which has been found to have 100% medicinal and medicinal properties. And its Aloe Arborescens species has beneficial medicinal and healing properties and is especially used to soothe burns. Apart from this, another species called Aloe Saponaria is also known as real pita or Aloe maculata. It is used to treat all types of skin conditions. Apart from this, it is most commonly used in cosmetics due to the high level of juice it contains. At present Aloe vera of IC111271, IC111269 and AL-1 hybrid species can be grown in every region of the country.

When and how to cultivate aloe vera? Climate and land.

The warm climate is good for the cultivation of aloe vera. It is generally cultivated successfully in dry areas with minimum rainfall and in a hot humid area. This plant is very sensitive to extreme cold conditions. Talking about the soil or land for this can be cultivated in different soil types from sandy to loamy soil. Sandy soil is best for this. Apart from this, it can also be cultivated in good black soil. While selecting the land, we should keep in mind that the land for its cultivation should be such that the ground level is at a slight height and there should be a proper drainage system in the field because water should not stagnate in it. The pH value of its soil should be 8.5.

When to Plant Aloe Vera? / proper sowing time

It is advisable to plant aloe vera plants in July-August for good growth. However, it can be cultivated throughout the year except for the winter months.

Which fertilizer to put in aloe vera? / farm preparation

The land should be prepared by plowing. About 15 to 20 tonnes of decomposed cow dung should be applied during the last tillage to increase soil fertility.

seed quantity

It should be sown by 6-8' seedlings. It is sown by 3-4 months old tubers having four to five leaves. About 5000 to 10000 steps/suckers are required for one acre of land. The number of seedlings depends on the soil fertility and plant's fertility to plant distance and row to row distance.

Seed Receiving Place

Several varieties of aloe vera have been developed by the National Bureau of Plant Genetic Sources for aloin and gel production. CIMAP, Lucknow has also developed improved species (ANCHA/AL-1). For commercial cultivation, farmers who have cultivated aloe vera in the past and are dealing with leaves in the production of juice/gel, etc., then they can contact for a new variety.

Planting Method

For its planting, ridges and furrows are made in the field. It takes two lines in one meter and then leaving one-meter blank, two lines should be put in one meter again. After removing the younger plants from the old plant, the ground should be pressed well around the plant. In the rainy season, some small plants start coming out from the old plants in the field, they can be taken out along with the roots and used for plantation in the field. While transplanting it should be kept in mind that 40 cm distance should be kept on its groove and doli. The small plant should be planted at a distance of 40 cm. Its planting density should be 50 thousand per hectare and the distance should be 40 x 45 cm.

Irrigation

One irrigation should be given immediately after sowing and later irrigation should be done as per requirement. Periodic irrigation increases the amount of gel in the leaves.

Cost of Aloe Vera Farming

According to the Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR), the cost of plantation in one hectare is around Rs 27,500. Whereas, after adding wages, farm preparation, manure, etc., this expenditure reaches Rs 50,000 in the first year.

Aloe Vera Market Price / Yield and Earnings / Who Buys Aloe Vera? / Aloe Vera Price

About 40 to 45 tons of thick leaves are obtained from the cultivation of Aloe Vera in one hectare. It can be sold to companies making ayurvedic medicines and cosmetics manufacturers. Aloe or aloe vera can also be sold from these leaves. Its thick leaves cost around Rs 15,000 to 25,000 per tonne in different mandis of the country. Accordingly, if you sell your crop, then you can easily earn 8 to 10 lakh rupees. Apart from this, in the second and third years, the leaves become up to 60 tons. Whereas, in the fourth and fifth years, the production declines by about 20 to 25 percent.

Benefits of Aloe Vera Cultivation / Benefits of Aloe Vera

Profit can be earned by cultivating it in the wasteland and unirrigated land without any special expenditure. There is no special requirement for fertilizers, pesticides, and irrigation for its cultivation. No animal eats it. Hence, it does not require special maintenance. This crop gives substantial income every year. Aluva making, gel making, and dry powder manufacturing industries can be established based on this cultivation. In this way, foreign exchange can be earned due to the wide demand in the world market for its dry powders and gels. In India, it is bought by other Ayurvedic companies including Dabur, Patanjali. They can be contracted.

Aloe Vera FAQs

Where does aloe grow in the US?

In the United States, Aloe Vera grows commercially in the Rio Grande Valley of Texas, in California and Florida, and in unique greenhouses in Oklahoma. Internationally it grows in Mexico, India, South America, the Caribbean, Australia, and Africa.

How much money can you make from Aloe Vera farming?

Overall, the business of aloe vera is profitable. A plant will last for at least 5 years thus giving you 25-30 tons of leaves every year from a 2-acre land. With additional selling and manufacturing options, you can push your profit to another level earning Rs 5-6 lakhs a year.

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