Foodgrains are one of our most basic needs. With the Green Revolution in Indian history in the 1960s, we had accumulated enough food grains, but with this, chemical fertilizers and pesticides had also arrived in our country. Production had increased due to the Green Revolution, but it also started affecting our agriculture including water, air, and land. Now in this situation, organic farming is being promoted. Sikkim in India is the first state in the world where organic farming is done completely.
Today Sikkim has become an example for the whole world. For this immense success, Sikkim has also been awarded the Oscar Award for Best Policies by the United States. In such a situation, it would be interesting to know what is Sikkim organic farming? On which policies did Sikkim make itself a 100% organic state?
United Nations honored
In the year 2003, the Sikkim state government took a pledge to convert it into an organic state. After which Sikkim was declared the first organic state in the world in the year 2016 with its policies and efforts. For this, the United States Fertilizer and Agriculture Organization (FAO) gave Sikkim the Oscar Award for its best policies. There is 100% Sikkim organic farming here. The UN gave this title to Sikkim, leaving behind about twenty-five nominating states.
66,000 farmers benefited from Sikkim organic farming. Not only this but due to this about 50 percent tourism has also increased in Sikkim in today's time. This increase was seen between 2014 and 2017. The United States, while giving this award, described it as a step in Sikkim to fight hunger and poverty and protect the environment.
Organic Farming in Sikkim?
Sikkim Organic farming is an evergreen ancient method by which the environment remains pure and the natural nature of the land also remains. Due to its use, the soil remains fertile and there is no problem like drought. In Sikkim organic farming, fossil fertilizers are used instead of chemical fertilizers. Also, organic fertilizers are used instead of weed insecticides. In Sikkim organic farming, dung manure, compost manure, green manure, bio-pesticide, earthworm manure, neem cake, lemongrass, and fruit residues are used. It follows bacterial culture.
Sikkim's 'Ye' strategy Organic Farming in Sikkim
To make Sikkim an organic state, 76,000 hectares of land were converted into Sikkim Organic Farming. Till 16 years ago, the then Chief Minister Pawan Chamling started this scheme. For this, emphasis was laid on the use of organic instead of chemical means. In this action plan, the Sikkim government banned chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Also, violation of this law can also lead to imprisonment of three months including a fine of one lakh.
For this, he had also formed the Sikkim State Board. The partnership was also done with many agricultural development and research organizations of the country and abroad. It also included biological research from Switzerland. Sikkim Organic farming has been done on 8 lakh 35 thousand hectares of land in Sikkim, which has benefited about 4 lakh farmers.
The first target was set to cover 50 thousand hectares of land, about two and a half thousand farmer interest groups should be formed, through which about 45 thousand farmers were associated with the organic schemes. Emphasis was laid on developing village panchayats in the form of clusters for Sikkim organic farming. This is how Sikkim's planning came in handy.
Resolve to convert into bio-village
Awareness was spread about Sikkim organic farming. For this, people were made aware of organic fertilizers by visiting organic farms, organic schools, and door-to-door. In addition, nutrition management, techniques, pest management, and laboratories for farming were also introduced. Apart from this, run many awareness campaigns including acidic soil treatment, organic packing. Interestingly, Sikkim was witnessing a decline in income and production, after which the state had decided to shift to organic farming.
The road to transition to a fully organic state was not an easy one. For this, the state government first adopted the villages and resolved to convert them into bio-villages. After that, the quota being given for manure was closed and organic manure was made available to all. Along with this, organic certificates were also given to the people for farming. After taking all these steps, the scope of cultivation of Sikkim has increased. There were more than 22 lakh hectares of production.
There are many benefits of organic farming
In today's time, Sikkim organic farming is becoming increasingly popular. The whole world including India is adopting it. Since its benefits are so many that it protects the environment as well as gives better grains to us humans. Sikkim Organic farming protects farm-friendly insects. This increases the groundwater level. Also, the biggest thing is that along with reducing the cost of agriculture, the quality of production also increases.
Due to this, ecology works well including balance farming. Crops are rotated so that they get proper nutrition. According to one figure, the farmer is able to use only 25 to 40 percent of his cultivated crop. At the same time, 600 billion tons of agricultural residues are burned to prepare their fields to grow new crops again.
Conclusion
By the year 2025, organic farming in the country is estimated to have a business of about Rs 76,000 crore. In such a situation, along with the use of modern techniques, there is a need to train people about Sikkim organic farming. Since when it starts happening in a big way then the market selling and buying related to it is also likely to increase.
FAQs
How did Sikkim become 100% organic state?
The Sikkimese People Now Live 10 Years Long
In 2010, the Sikkim Organic Mission was launched with a clear road map to convert 50,000 hectares of land, thus bringing the entire state into the spotlight by December 2015.
Is Sikkim a fully organic state?
In 2016, Sikkim became the first complete state in the world, with the aim of preserving the environment, its fragile nature and rich diversity, and providing the health of its people. The announcement was the culmination of a process that began in 2003.
What are the methods used in organic farming in Sikkim?
The policy eliminated chemical fertilizers and pesticides. It has found a complete ban on the sale and use of chemicals and pesticides by the government. Sikkim stopped importing chemical fertilizers. Farmers who use organic fertilizer.
...
Rely on organic or organic fertilizers such as:
- Manure Compost.
- Green Manure.
- The Fourth Meal.
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