How To Start a Fish Farming Business (Marketing, Cost)
Doing the fish farming business in India can prove to be very profitable because about 60 percent of India's population likes to eat fish. Fish farming and crop farming are also called mixed farming in the English language. To start this business, it is very important to have a river. At the same time, there are many rivers, lakes, and seas in our country. With whose help anyone can start this business. At the same time, you also need land to do this business. This land is used to build a tank, pond, or such a place. In which water can be filled and after catching the fish can be kept in it. At the same time, other information related to this business has been given to you below.
Why Do Fisheries?
The demand for fish is increasing not only in India but all over the world. At the same time, the main reason for the increase in demand is the deliciousness of fish and the sources of many proteins and vitamins present in it. That's why its market is increasing globally.
Like we told you above that the biggest source of doing this business is the sea, rivers, and ponds. But with the increasing technology, people have left the old natural methods of fishing and have adopted new methods. Now people have started fish farming by artificially creating ponds or tanks. Not only this, there is a steady decline in the fishing trade from the sea. The reason for this is to produce fish by people themselves by building fish farms.
What is Fish Farming?
The meaning of fish farming is to increase the size of the fish by raising it and raising the fish produced from them. Not only this, the cost involved in this business is very less compared to the profit received. Simply put, you can easily earn 5 to 10 times profit.
Fish Farming Process
For fish farming, first of all, a pond or tank has to be constructed. You need land to make this. That is, the first step is to build a pond or a place to keep fish.
Site Selection For Fish Farming
It is very important to choose the right place for fish or fish farming, keep in mind that environment and place make a lot of difference in fish farming. For example, fish grow slowly in winter or in colder areas. If you live in India, then try to complete the construction of the pond in the winter season. So that you start raising fish a little before the summer comes.
Fish Farming Feeding Systems
To speed up the fish trade, it is necessary that the fish can survive in the pond and increase their number. Therefore, you should make arrangements for the necessary food of the fish in advance. Keep in mind that the food should be favorable for the fish and if possible, make arrangements for their food keeping in mind the species of the fish. Not only this, but it is also necessary to be careful about the water of the pond. Only after checking whether the water is correct or not, put it in the pond.
Selection of Fish Breeds in India
The most important and necessary thing for fish farming is to choose the species of fish for farming. In India, only species of Rohu, Katla, Murrel, Tuna, Grass Sharp, and His fish are found mainly. Such species can also adapt themselves according to monsoon and conditions. Meaning it will be beneficial to choose such fish for doing business in India. At the same time, these species are easily available in India, so their prices are also useful.
Maintenance of Fish
You also need laborers to run this business smoothly. Who can take care of these fish and give them food from time to time? Along with this, keeping the fish safe is also very important. On the other hand, if a fish gets any disease, then in such a situation, you should use potassium permanganate and salt i.e. sodium. Because these germs or diseases spreading in one fish can make whole fish sick. Therefore, take special care of care of the fish.
Maintain Water Quality
You have to clean the pond once every week to maintain the water quality. However, you can do this process twice a month. Along with this, you also need to balance the pH value of the water-filled in the pond from 7 to 8. By doing this the fish get clean water and the production capacity of the fish also increases.
Fish Farming Equipment And Their Prices
Fish tank and pond (plastic pond for fish farming)
This type of equipment i.e. fish tank is needed then. When you are thinking of doing business on a small or domestic scale. You can also install this tank on the roof of your house. Or you can buy a drained pond (artificial). At the same time, their price depends on how big a tank you are taking.
where to get this stuff
You can buy tanks and ponds both online and offline, to buy them offline, you have to go to a company or shop selling plastic goods. Where you will get these things easily. At the same time, it can also be ordered online. You can also buy online by visiting https://www.alibaba.com/showroom/plastic-fish-farm-tank.html and https://dir.indiamart.com/impcat/aquaculture-tanks.html all these links Huh.
water testing equipment
You can buy water testing equipment by visiting the link given below. Its cost is around 1500 rupees, this equipment is needed to check the quality of water.
https://dir.indiamart.com/impcat/water-testing-equipment.html
Other Equipment And Their Prices-
The pump is used at the time of filling and emptying water, you also need to buy pipes for this. The price of these machines starts from Rs.3000 and goes up to lakhs. At the same time, you take the machine according to your budget. Along with this, you also have to buy equipment to remove the fish from the pond. The price of which falls around 100 rupees.
Different Types of Fish Farming
Although there are many methods of fish farming, mainly the techniques mentioned below are mostly used. The main reason for using them is to earn more profit at less cost.
Cage System
This technique is used in seas, lakes, and rivers, that is, you have to do your entire business in any river or seawater only. This is the easiest and most profitable way to do business in fisheries. Which costs very little. In this method, you have to lay a cage-like net in the water of the sea or river itself. But be careful while laying this type of a net in the sea.
2. By Making An Artificial Pond (Pond System)
This technique is considered to be the best technique, for this you have to make a pond artificially or you can also use an old pond. But it can cost a little more in its maintenance and setting up the business well and it also takes a lot of hard work. But the yield of fish is also of a high standard, and a lot of profit is obtained.
Indoor Fish Farming
With the use of today's modern technology, you can do fish farming at your home or even in a closed place. For this, you have to create an environment suitable for fishes using technology. For this, you may also have to increase or decrease the temperature of the room. To do this you will need to install equipment in the room. With the help of which you can control the temperature of the room according to you. It is beneficial to do fish farming through this technique. At the same time, while choosing the right place, make sure that there is good electricity and water facility there.
Advantages of Fish Farming
According to a recent survey, there is a steady increase in the fish farming business. In this way, you can earn a lot of money every year through this business. Not only this, but you can also take your business to foreign countries and export your fish to other countries as well.
It does not cost much to start this business and you can start it at a low cost i.e. less money. Not only this, fish are found in abundance in the rivers of our country. In such a situation, there is never any fall in this business.
Fish Farming License
Before starting any kind of business in India, it has to be registered. To register your business, you have to fill a form. Which the government has named Udyog Aadhar. You can directly register yourself by visiting any government office of the Ministry of MSME. For which you have to take all the documents related to your business and identity card, Aadhar card, PAN card and owner's photo, etc. You are given a registration number after registration. Which you can use to get subsidies or loans given by the government. But if you want to do this business on sea or river then it becomes necessary for you to take no objection certificate from the government.
How To Start This Business at Home (Fish Farming at Home)
With the help of a tub or plastic artificial pond, you can start this business from your home also. You can also keep this tub or artificial pond in a room or you can also keep them on the roof of your house. But keep in mind that fish smells very bad. This can also spread in your house and it can also cause problems to the people around. At the same time, you also have to make arrangements for water, fish food items, and fish medicines from time to time. Apart from this, change the water of the tub or pond twice a week.
Small Scale And Large Scale Fish Farming
If you start this business on a small scale, then the cost of taking land and artificial pond or tub would increase. If you have land then you can start your business by digging a pond on it. If seen, your cost depends on the level of your business and the method of compliance. So choose the technology of doing business according to your budget. To start this business on a large scale, you need more land and artificial ponds. At the same time, you have been told three ways of fishing. Whose process is the same at every level?
Marketing (Fish Market)
A market is set up to sell fish in almost every city of India. Where you can also go and sell your fish. Not only this but fish from India are also sent abroad. Apart from this, you can also sell your fish directly to any hotel or small shopkeeper.
Packaging
Before selling fish to hotels and shopkeepers, you have to pack them well. So that the fish can be transported to them properly and without any hassle. On the other hand, even if you sell your fish to a foreign country or another state, you still need packaging. You can package them in any kind of polythene bag and you will easily find these bags in the market.
How Much Does It Cost To Start a Fish Farm?
Between 30 to 50 thousand rupees, you can prepare a complete setup of the pond. After that, the total bill of fish seeds, food, water, and electricity together comes to an expenditure of 1 to 1.5 lakh rupees. That is, to start this business at a good level, you need at least 2 lakh rupees.
Fish Farming Profit Margin in India
If you invest one lakh rupees in this business, then you can get at least 3 times the profit. Apart from this, the profit in this business depends on your ability, working style, and marketing level. That is, if you work hard, then you will also get good profit.
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